Supernova remnant · Cas A analogue

Cassiopeia

The light from a star that died. A shell of shattered star, still arriving — moving at thousands of kilometres a second, cooling as it spreads.

Around 1667 a massive star in Cassiopeia collapsed and blew itself apart. The wreckage is what you are watching now: a forward shock lacing into thin interstellar gas, three and a half centuries after the fact, compressed here into seconds.

Observation · looping epoch Tracking
Years since collapse
Expansion velocity
km s⁻¹
Shell radius
ly
Reverse-shock temp
MK
What you are seeing
01 The shockwave

A wall of gas at four thousand km/s

A forward shock races ahead of the debris into near-empty interstellar space. Where it slams into denser knots it flares into filaments — the bright lace around the rim. It has barely slowed in three centuries, and will coast for tens of thousands of years before it stalls.

02 Doppler

The near face blue, the far face red

The shell is a sphere seen flat. Its near face rushes toward us and its light crowds to blue; the far face recedes and reddens. Only the limb — moving sideways — keeps its true colour, which is why the edge burns brightest and whitest.

03 The cooling

Thirty million kelvin, and falling

Freshly shocked gas glows near thirty million kelvin — hot enough to shine in X-rays. As it expands it thins and cools, and the colour slides from blue-white toward magenta and, in the end, to nothing. In ten thousand years there will be no shell to see: only enriched dust, seeding the next stars.