EON

Deep Time · 4,600,000,000 years

EON — the whole history of Earth on one scrubbable, logarithmic line

The whole history of Earth on a single line. Scrub it, zoom it — the axis is logarithmic, so the deeper past compresses and the recent world opens up. Somewhere near the right edge, in a space thinner than a hair, is all of us.

4.6 Ga Whole record · Hadean → now
span 4.6 Ga
Scroll to zoom  ·  drag to scrub  ·  zoom right to find yourself
The timeline is drawn live in your browser. Enable JavaScript to scrub 4.6 billion years.
Now the same 4.6 Ga, drawn to true scale → all of human history is the red hairline at the far right

Why the line bends the past.

Draw 4.6 billion years to a fair, even scale and the story is unreadable: the Cambrian explosion, the dinosaurs, every civilisation you have ever heard of pile into the last rung and vanish. The eye can hold a range of maybe a thousand to one — deep time runs to a billion to one.

So this axis is logarithmic. Each step to the left is another factor of ten: a thousand years, then ten thousand, a hundred thousand, a million, on to the whole age of the planet. Recent time gets the room it deserves; the long, slow Precambrian folds into a corner. As you zoom, the era names morph from condensed and faint to broad and heavy — a single variable typeface stretching to fit the span it labels.

The strip beneath the timeline is the honest version — 4.6 billion years to true scale.

The Phanerozoic — every animal you could name, trilobite to whale — is the thin gold band on the right.

Recorded human history, some five thousand years, is narrower than a single pixel. You have to zoom the logarithmic axis roughly a million-fold to make it wide enough to read.

The Big Five — mass extinctions marked as scars

01444 Ma End‑Ordovician 85%of species lost A brief, brutal ice age drops sea levels and empties the shallow seas twice over.
02372 Ma Late Devonian 75%of species lost A drawn-out crisis over millions of years guts the reefs; the first forests may be to blame.
03252 Ma End‑Permian 96%of marine species The Great Dying. Siberian lava poisons air and ocean; life comes within a hair of ending.
04201 Ma End‑Triassic 80%of species lost Volcanism cracks Pangaea apart and clears the stage — the dinosaurs inherit it.
0566 Ma End‑Cretaceous 76%K–Pg · species lost A ten-kilometre asteroid ends the reign of the great reptiles in an afternoon and a long winter.