Noctuary

A field journal of the night sky · kept since 2019

Noctuary

Notes taken after dark from a wheat paddock at 31.9° south. One observer, a pair of 10×50 binoculars, a red torch, and whatever the sky decides to do.

Begin at last spring

noc·tu·ar·ynoun

a record of what passes in the night.

The word is old and nearly extinct — a diary kept by dark instead of daylight. This site is an argument for bringing it back.

Tonight's moon phase, drawn to scale, with a dial marking progress through the lunation

Tonight's moon ·

Reading the sky…

  • Illuminated
  • Age
  • Next full moon
  • Next new moon

Computed live from the mean synodic month — 29.53059 days — counted from the new moon of 6 January 2000, 18:14 UT. Drawn as seen from southern latitudes, where the moon waxes from the left.

The log

Four nights from the past year

Each entry is copied out as written, cold fingers and all. The star charts draw themselves the way the eye finds them — brightest first, then the lines.

Gamma Gruis Lambda Gruis Delta Gruis Tiaki — Beta Gruis Epsilon Gruis Zeta Gruis Alnair — Alpha Gruis Theta Gruis Alnair Tiaki Grus — the Crane

The crane climbs out of the south-east

Spring, finally. Grus was up by ten — Alnair first, hard and blue-white, then the neck of fainter stars unfolding behind it one by one as my eyes settled into the dark.

Grus is the constellation that convinced me the faint ones are worth learning. Nobody points at it. No myth anyone remembers. Which means when you find it, it feels like yours.

Conditions — Bortle 3 · seeing steady · 9°C · dew on the notebook by midnight

Betelgeuse Bellatrix Alnitak Alnilam Mintaka Rigel Saiph The Orion Nebula — M42 Betelgeuse Rigel M42 Orion — heels over head

Orion, doing a handstand

Visitors from the north always laugh at our Orion — heels over head, the sword pointing up, the belt and its saucepan mid-cartwheel. Rigel leads him over the horizon here, feet first.

Held the 10×50s on the sword and there it was: M42, a grey breath around the newborn stars. Photographs lie about the colour. The eye, honest instrument, reports smoke.

Conditions — Bortle 3 · 26°C at midnight · cicadas at full volume

Gacrux — Gamma Crucis Imai — Delta Crucis Mimosa — Beta Crucis Acrux — Alpha Crucis Ginan — Epsilon Crucis Hadar — Beta Centauri Alpha Centauri NGC 4755 — the Jewel Box cluster the Jewel Box Acrux Mimosa the Pointers Crux — the Southern Cross

Crux, and how to find south

Anzac eve. The Cross high, the Pointers hanging under it like a spirit level. Showed the neighbour's kids the trick: run a line down the long axis, four and a half lengths, and you arrive at the south celestial pole — no bright star waiting there, just the certainty of south.

Then the Jewel Box beside Mimosa in the binoculars: a pinch of coloured salt, one grain distinctly orange. They went quiet. That silence is the whole hobby.

Conditions — Bortle 3 · transparency excellent after rain · 12°C

Dschubba — Delta Scorpii Acrab — Beta Scorpii Pi Scorpii Antares — the rival of Mars Epsilon Scorpii Mu Scorpii Zeta Scorpii Eta Scorpii Sargas — Theta Scorpii Iota Scorpii Kappa Scorpii Shaula — the sting Antares Shaula Scorpius — at the zenith

The scorpion owns the zenith

Two nights ago. Midwinter, and Scorpius hangs directly overhead — Antares burning orange at its heart, the tail hooked into the thickest part of the Milky Way. This is the season the galaxy stops being a rumour: the core sprawls from horizon to horizon like spilt flour.

Three meteors before ten o'clock, none of them asked for. Wrote until my pen stopped working from the cold, which the log now records as an instrument failure.

Conditions — Bortle 3 · seeing poor, transparency superb · 3°C

Most of astronomy is waiting, done facing the right way.

The practice

How to keep one

No telescope required. A noctuary needs only three habits, kept in this order.

  1. 01

    Go out anyway

    The forecast is a coward. Half the best pages in this journal happened on nights that were supposed to be cloud.

  2. 02

    Write what you saw, not what you know

    "A grey smudge, brighter along one edge" is a real observation. "M31" is a label. The smudge is yours; the label is everyone's.

  3. 03

    Date everything

    A noctuary is only a diary if it can contradict you later. The sky repeats itself; your eyes don't.